fotosintesis+de+un+nopal

Especies Típicas de Importancia económica // ||~ //   3C Trigo, cebada, papa, frijol, arroz, tomate // ||~ //   4C Maíz, sorgo, caña de azúcar, mijo perla // ||~ // CAM Piña, nopal // || % de la flora mundial en numero de especies ||  89% ||  <1% ||  10% || Hábitat típico ||  Distribución amplia || <span style="background-color: #e19393; color: #ff003c; display: block; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 110%; text-align: center;"> Sitios cálidos y praderas || <span style="background-color: #e19393; color: #ff003c; display: block; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 110%; text-align: center;"> Sitios xéricos y epifíticos || <span style="background-color: #e19393; color: #ff003c; display: block; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 110%; text-align: center;">Primer producto estable de    <span style="background-color: #e19393; color: #ff003c; display: block; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 110%; text-align: center;">2la fijación de CO   || <span style="background-color: #e19393; color: #ff003c; display: block; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 110%; text-align: center;"> PGA ||  <span style="background-color: #e19393; color: #ff003c; display: block; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 110%; text-align: center;">Malato || <span style="background-color: #e19393; color: #ff003c; display: block; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 110%; text-align: center;"> Malato || Anatomía ||  <span style="background-color: #e19393; color: #ff003c; display: block; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 110%; text-align: center;">Vaina del haz vascular no  <span style="background-color: #e19393; color: #ff003c; display: block; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 110%; text-align: center;">presente o sin cloroplastos ||  <span style="background-color: #e19393; color: #ff003c; display: block; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 110%; text-align: center;">Vaina del haz vascular con <span style="background-color: #e19393; color: #ff003c; display: block; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 110%; text-align: center;">cloroplastos (Kranz) ||  <span style="background-color: #e19393; color: #ff003c; display: block; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 110%; text-align: center;">Suculencia celular o de los <span style="background-color: #e19393; color: #ff003c; display: block; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 110%; text-align: center;">tejidos || Fotorespiración || <span style="background-color: #e19393; color: #ff003c; display: block; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 110%; text-align: center;"> Hasta 40% de la fotosíntesis || <span style="background-color: #e19393; color: #ff003c; display: block; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 110%; text-align: center;"> No detectable || <span style="background-color: #e19393; color: #ff003c; display: block; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 110%; text-align: center;"> No detectable || <span style="background-color: #e19393; color: #ff003c; display: block; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 110%; text-align: center;">Puntode compensación para <span style="background-color: #e19393; color: #ff003c; display: block; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 110%; text-align: center;">2la asimilación de CO  ||   ||   ||   || (en oscuridad) || 200 || <span style="background-color: #e19393; color: #ff003c; display: block; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 110%; text-align: center;"> 100 || <span style="background-color: #e19393; color: #ff003c; display: block; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 110%; text-align: center;"> 10 000 || <span style="background-color: #e19393; color: #ff003c; display: block; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 110%; text-align: center;">Frecuencia estomática || <span style="background-color: #e19393; color: #ff003c; display: block; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 110%; text-align: center;"> 40 - 300 || <span style="background-color: #e19393; color: #ff003c; display: block; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 110%; text-align: center;"> 100 - 160 || <span style="background-color: #e19393; color: #ff003c; display: block; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 110%; text-align: center;"> 1 - 8 || 1 - 3  || <span style="background-color: #e19393; color: #ff003c; display: block; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 110%; text-align: center;"> 2 - 5 || <span style="background-color: #e19393; color: #ff003c; display: block; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 110%; text-align: center;"> 10 - 40 || <span style="background-color: #e19393; color: #ff003c; display: block; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 110%; text-align: center;">Productividad maxima (ton    || <span style="background-color: #e19393; color: #ff003c; display: block; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 110%; text-align: center;"> 10-30  || <span style="background-color: #e19393; color: #ff003c; display: block; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 110%; text-align: center;"> 60-80  || <span style="background-color: #e19393; color: #ff003c; display: block; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 110%; text-align: center;"> Generalmente menor a 10*  || <span style="background-color: #e19393; color: #ff003c; display: block; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 110%; text-align: center;">   Fuente: Leegood (1993)
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 * || <span style="background-color: #e19393; color: #ff003c; display: block; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 110%; text-align: center;"> || <span style="background-color: #e19393; color: #ff003c; display: block; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 110%; text-align: center;"> || <span style="background-color: #e19393; color: #ff003c; display: block; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 110%; text-align: center;">
 * <span style="background-color: #e19393; color: #ff003c; display: block; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 110%; text-align: center;">2  <span style="background-color: #e19393; color: #ff003c; display: block; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 110%; text-align: center;">] intracelular en luz de[CO   || <span style="background-color: #e19393; color: #ff003c; display: block; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 110%; text-align: center;">
 * <span style="background-color: #e19393; color: #ff003c; display: block; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 110%; text-align: center;">2  <span style="background-color: #e19393; color: #ff003c; display: block; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 110%; text-align: center;">fijado por kgEUA (g CO   || <span style="background-color: #e19393; color: #ff003c; display: block; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 110%; text-align: center;">
 * Sin embargo bajo condiciones de riego las plantas CAM se encuentran entre las más productivas conocidas.